The Computing Series

How to Annotate Effectively

The annotations that make revision more effective are not highlights or underlines. Those indicate what felt important on the first read. The annotations for revision indicate:

First read: - Circle: a concept you do not fully understand yet - Star: a concept that surprised you or changed how you think - Question mark: something that seems incomplete or that raises a question

Subsequent reads: - Date + note: when a circled concept becomes clear, note the context that clarified it (“understood this after the database migration incident in March”) - Exclamation: when a starred concept appeared in your own work (“applied this in the payment service redesign”)

The annotations build a personal record of how your understanding evolved. The starred concepts are what to focus the quarterly exercises on — they are the frameworks you have internalised enough to apply, but not so completely that review is trivial.


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